Philosophy and Pre-Law Prep

Many different majors at Utah Valley University can offer students great preparation for law school, particularly those in the humanities and social sciences that emphasize clear and effective written and oral communication skills. It would be difficult to argue, though, that any major is superior to philosophy in developing skills not only of great value for students studying law, but unlike many majors, developing skills that will put students at a real advantage in preparing for the LSAT. The great hero of the western philosophical tradition Socrates famously said with regard to his own life dedicated to the pursuit of philosophy that the greatest good for a person is to discuss virtue every day, and those other things about which you hear me conversing and testing myself and others, for the unexamined life is not worth living. In philosophy, we converse, test, and examine ourselves, our views, our beliefs, and the views and beliefs of others, in the pursuit of the truth and of wisdom. We try to examine complex issues from many different perspectives, and evaluate those competing views. What better way to prepare for the practice of law?

If you do choose to major in philosophy as preparation for law school, you will be in fine company! From Pete Buttigieg to former British Prime Minister David Cameron; from Supreme Court Justices Steven Breyer and David Souter, to the first female, and longest serving Chief Justice of the Canadian Supreme Court Beverley McLachlin, from giants of civic and public service such as member of the US House of Representatives and civil rights icon the late John Lewis, French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin, to 'founding father' Thomas Jefferson; all used their education in philosophy as a foundation to build their careers and life work upon, in crafting, practicing, and adjudicating law and jurisprudence in the United States and around the world. Many of our UVU philosophy majors have gone on to study at prestigious law schools themselves, like Courtney Whittier JD, University of Southern California Gould School of Law.




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Courses

Of course, you don't have to major in philosophy to take advantage of philosophy courses that will really help you in your preparation for law school, and also for the LSAT. The courses outlined below are particularly well suited in this regard.

PHIL 1250: Intro to Logic and Critical Reasoning and/or PHIL 2000: Formal Logic I

The former introduces students to informal logic, and will help students to develop an understanding of different accounts of argument, evidence, proof and justification, as applied to practical and critical reasoning. The latter introduces students to formal, or formalized propositional, logic which is very helpful in developing strategies to master the logical and analytical reasoning sections of the LSAT. Indeed, these courses give students (especially if you take them both!) a terrific foundation for the LSAT, again, particularly the logical and analytical reasoning sections. Taking these courses is a great step towards acing the LSAT, as PHIL major LSAT scores continue to show.

PHIL 357R: Moral Reasoning Through Case Studies

This course uses a “case study” approach to applying principles and theories to the consideration of contemporary moral, ethical, and social policy issues. Students work in teams to analyze and construct arguments both in support of and against particular positions, and to critically analyze the arguments and views developed. The course culminates in student team participation in the regional “Ethics Bowl” event (and possibly national ethics bowl in the spring): a forum for students to present opposing arguments with regard to complex case studies presented to them collaboratively and productively, rather than merely confrontationally. In other words, this is a kind of ‘boot-camp’ for the sorts of classes and activities students will be engaging in in law school: case studies, team collaboration on ‘mock-trials,’ and the like.

PHIL 3710: Philosophy of Law

This course is designed to investigate the nature of law and legal reasoning, including classical and contemporary theories of the law. Not only does it offer students an investigation of normative theories, it broadly investigates normative, economic, criminal, and tort law. The course also investigates the intersection of morality and the law, investigating human rights and international legal theories. Students will find the course useful as it offers a broad theoretical understanding of the law that underpins practical approaches to the law that students will encounter in law school. Doing well in the course enables students to grasp fundamental approaches to the law and legal reasoning.
 

Pre-Law Streams

To further develop the kind of skills that will help you prepare for the LSAT and excel in your law school course work, we have developed the following course streams that will not only help you in your law school preparations, but also earn you a minor in Philosophy! For students seeking particularly strong preparation for the logical and analytical reasoning sections of the LSAT, we strongly encourage PHIL 2000.

Stream I

  • PHIL 1250 or 2000
  • PHIL 2110 or 2150
  • PHIL 357R
  • PHIL 3700 or 3710
  • One From Each: "Value" Set; "Logic/Analytic" Set

Stream II

  • PHIL 1000
  • PHIL 1250 or 2000
  • PHIL 2110 or 2150
  • PHIL 357R
  • Two of: PHIL 3000, 3300, 3550, 3700, 3710.

Stream III

  • PHIL 1000
  • PHIL 2000
  • PHIL 2110 or 2150
  • PHIL 357R
  • Two of: PHIL 3000, 3300, 3550, 3700, 3710.

Stream IV

  • PHIL 2110 or 2150
  • PHIL 357R
  • PHIL 3300
  • Three of: PHIL 2110 or 2150, and any 3000-4000 level classes.

For more information on philosophy and preparing for law school, contact Professor Pierre Lamarche or Professor Karen Mizell.