What are OER?

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation defines Open Educational Resources (OER) as “teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others.”

Benefits of OER

  • Adaptable instructional resources
  • Versatility
  • Accessible for future education or career
  • Save money
  • Increase access to quality courses from quality institutions

The Legal Stuff

Copyright

Copyright laws exist to protect us. Truthfully, most of us have ignored copyright at some point. Some people don’t see the point of worrying about it, but they should.  

Imagine creating something and having a stranger take it, without your permission, and present it as their own work. They don’t give you credit, and then they get paid for your idea. How would you feel? It wouldn’t be fair, but without copyright laws, you could do nothing about it.

You must understand copyright laws and know how to work with them, especially when you want to use someone else’s work for educational purposes. These are some helpful resources about copyright:

But what about Creative Commons? Does a Creative Commons license do away with copyright laws?

 

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons licenses allow people to make their work available more freely and flexibly than traditional copyright law typically allows. You don’t have to get permission from a copyright owner to use their work, but the owner gets to decide how you can use it. 

 

There are six Creative Commons licenses based on four conditions. Use OER responsibly.

5Rs of OER: Permissions*

Retain Icon

Retain

Make, own, and control a copy of the resource.

 

Revise Icon

Revise

Edit, adapt, and modify a copy of the resource.

 

Remix Icon

Remix

Combine the original or revised copy of the resource with other existing material to create something new.

Reuse Icon

Reuse

Use the original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource publicly.

Redistribute Icon

Redistribute

Share copies of the original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource with others.

 

 

 

*This material is based on original writing by David Wiley, which was published freely under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license

Show Me the Money: Free vs OER

OER are free—always—with permission. But not all free resources are OER. “Free” resources may not stay free, or their conditions of use may change. OER materials can be modified, adapted, or redistributed according to their Creative Commons license—they’re “open.” Free (but not open) resources can’t be changed without permission from the copyright holder. 

 

Reduced cost educational materials are exactly that: they don’t cost a lot. Some publishers cut the cost of etextbooks to meet university definitions for “low cost.” Other resources, like OpenStax or Open Textbook Library, publish textbooks that can be downloaded for free or printed at a low cost.

Types of OER

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Courses 

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Textbooks/Lesson Plans

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Multimedia/Software

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Simulations/Games

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Assessments

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Scientific Research

Resources

  • Saylor | Free and open online courses 

 

Other Popular Resources

DIY

Do you have a great lesson plan? Or an especially helpful handout? Share them under a creative commons license. Use SUNY’s workflow diagram to understand the process.

View SUNY's Workflow Diagram

More Information